Philodendron Shangri La leaves often appear crumpled and ruffled, a trait that sets it apart from its smoother-leafed relatives. This unique texture makes the philodendron shangri la one of the most sought-after houseplants for collectors who want something different. If you have just brought one home, you are probably wondering how to keep those crinkled leaves looking their best.
The good news is that this plant is not as fussy as its exotic appearance suggests. It is a hybrid that combines the easy-going nature of a vining philodendron with a truly bizarre leaf shape. In this guide, you will learn everything about light, water, soil, and propagation for this specific plant.
What Makes Philodendron Shangri La Special
Unlike the heart-shaped leaves of a standard philodendron, this variety produces thick, puckered foliage. The leaves can look like they have been crumpled up in a fist and then smoothed out again. This is not a sign of damage or disease; it is the plant’s natural genetic trait.
Another interesting fact is that the growth habit is more self-heading than vining. It grows upright and forms a dense clump over time. This makes it a great choice for tabletops or as a floor plant when it matures.
Identifying The True Shangri La
There are a few look-alikes in the plant world, so you need to know what to check. The true philodendron shangri la has very distinct, deep ridges along the leaf surface. The petioles (the stems connecting the leaf to the main stem) are usually thick and sturdy.
- Leaf Texture: Deeply wrinkled and quilted, not just slightly wavy.
- Growth Pattern: Stays compact and bushy, does not climb aggressively.
- Color: Deep green with a slight glossiness, not dull or matte.
If your plant starts growing long, smooth leaves, it might be reverting to a different variety. This can happen if the plant is not getting enough light, but it is also a genetic possibility.
Light Requirements For Healthy Growth
Getting the light right is the most important part of caring for this plant. It thrives in bright, indirect light. Think of the light you would get near a north or east-facing window, or a few feet away from a south or west window.
Too much direct sunlight will scorch the leaves. The thin, crinkled texture means the leaf surface area is high, but the tissue is sensitive. If the leaves start to look pale or washed out, move the plant further from the window.
If you notice the new leaves are coming in less wrinkled, that is a sign of insufficient light. The plant is trying to maximize photosynthesis by producing flatter leaves. Move it to a brighter spot gradually to avoid shock.
Signs Of Too Much Or Too Little Light
You can read the plant’s health by looking at the leaves. Here are the common symptoms and how to fix them.
- Brown, crispy patches: This is sunburn. Move it away from the glass.
- Leggy stems with wide gaps: Not enough light. Move it closer to a window.
- Leaves turning yellow: Could be too much direct light or overwatering.
Rotate the pot a quarter turn every week. This ensures that all sides of the plant receive equal light. Otherwise, it will lean heavily toward the light source and look lopsided.
Watering Your Philodendron Shangri La
This plant prefers to dry out slightly between waterings. Overwatering is the number one cause of death for this hybrid. The thick stems and roots store water, so they are quite tolerant of short dry spells.
You should check the top two inches of the soil with your finger. If it feels dry to the touch, it is time to water. If it feels damp, wait a few more days. When you do water, water thoroughly until it runs out of the drainage holes.
Never let the pot sit in a saucer of standing water. This will cause root rot very quickly. Empty the saucer after about 15 minutes.
Water Quality Matters
Tap water often contains chlorine and fluoride, which can cause the tips of the leaves to turn brown. This plant is sensitive to these chemicals. It is best to use filtered water or rainwater if possible.
If you must use tap water, let it sit out in an open container for 24 hours. This allows the chlorine to evaporate. Fluoride, however, will not evaporate, so you may need to use a filter.
During the winter months, the plant will need less water. The lower light levels and cooler temperatures slow down the growth rate. You might only need to water it every two to three weeks.
Soil And Potting Mix
The right soil mix is crucial for preventing root rot. A chunky, well-aerated mix is ideal. You want something that holds moisture but also drains quickly. A standard potting mix alone is often too dense and stays wet for too long.
You can create a simple mix at home using common ingredients. This gives you control over the drainage and aeration. Here is a reliable recipe.
- Mix 2 parts all-purpose potting soil.
- Add 1 part perlite for drainage.
- Add 1 part orchid bark for aeration.
- Mix in a handful of horticultural charcoal to keep the soil fresh.
This mix ensures that the roots get oxygen and do not sit in water. When you repot, choose a pot that is only 1-2 inches larger than the current one. A pot that is too large will hold excess soil, which stays wet and causes root rot.
When To Repot
You should repot your philodendron shangri la every 1-2 years. The best time to do this is in the spring or early summer. Look for roots coming out of the drainage holes or circling the top of the soil.
When you repot, gently loosen the root ball. Remove any dead or mushy roots you find. Place it in the new pot at the same depth it was growing before. Water it lightly after repotting and keep it in a shaded area for a few days to recover.
Temperature And Humidity Needs
As a tropical plant, this philodendron enjoys warmth and humidity. It will thrive in average household temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Avoid placing it near drafty windows, air conditioners, or heating vents.
Sudden temperature drops can cause the leaves to curl or develop brown edges. If you move the plant outside for the summer, make sure to bring it back inside before nighttime temperatures drop below 55°F.
Humidity is important for keeping the leaves looking their best. While it can tolerate average household humidity, it will grow faster and look more vibrant with higher humidity. You can increase humidity around the plant in a few simple ways.
- Place a humidifier nearby.
- Group it with other plants to create a microclimate.
- Place the pot on a tray filled with pebbles and water.
- Mist the leaves regularly, though this is less effective.
If the air is too dry, you might notice the leaf edges turning brown and crispy. This is a common issue in winter when indoor heating dries out the air.
Fertilizing For Optimal Growth
This plant is not a heavy feeder, but it does benefit from regular fertilization during the growing season. You should feed it every 4-6 weeks from spring through early autumn. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength.
Too much fertilizer can cause salt buildup in the soil. This will burn the roots and cause the leaf tips to turn brown. If you see a white crust on the top of the soil, you are fertilizing too much.
You do not need to fertilize during the winter months. The plant is not actively growing, so it cannot use the extra nutrients. Feeding it during dormancy can actually harm the roots.
Choosing The Right Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer like a 20-20-20 formula works well. You can also use a fertilizer specifically formulated for aroids. These often contain extra calcium and magnesium, which help with strong cell structure.
If you use slow-release granules, you only need to apply them once at the start of spring. They will break down slowly and feed the plant for several months. Always water the plant after applying granular fertilizer to help it dissolve.
Propagation Methods
Propagating this plant is relatively easy, though a bit slower than other philodendrons. The best method is stem cuttings. You will need a healthy parent plant with at least a few stems.
Here is a step-by-step guide to propagating your plant in water.
- Identify a healthy stem with at least one node and one leaf.
- Use clean, sharp scissors to cut just below the node.
- Place the cutting in a glass jar filled with water.
- Ensure the node is submerged, but the leaf is above the water.
- Place the jar in a bright, indirect light location.
- Change the water every 3-4 days to prevent bacteria.
- Wait for roots to grow to about 1-2 inches long.
- Plant the cutting in a well-draining soil mix.
You can also propagate directly in soil. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and stick it into moist soil. Keep the soil consistently moist and cover the pot with a plastic bag to create a greenhouse effect.
Common Propagation Problems
Sometimes cuttings fail to root. This is usually due to rot or lack of light. If the cutting turns mushy, discard it and try again with a fresh cut.
Make sure the cutting has at least one node, as this is where the roots will emerge. A cutting without a node will not root. Patience is key, as it can take several weeks for roots to appear.
Common Pests And Diseases
This plant is generally resilient, but it can be affected by common houseplant pests. The most common ones are spider mites, mealybugs, and scale. These pests can weaken the plant and cause leaf damage.
Spider mites are tiny and leave fine webbing on the undersides of leaves. Mealybugs look like small cottony masses. Scale appears as small, brown, oval bumps on the stems and leaves.
You can treat most infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Wipe the leaves down with a cloth dipped in the solution. Repeat the treatment every 5-7 days until the pests are gone.
Preventing Root Rot
Root rot is the most common disease for this plant. It is caused by overwatering and poor drainage. The first signs are yellowing leaves and a mushy stem base.
If you suspect root rot, remove the plant from the pot and inspect the roots. Healthy roots are white and firm. Rotten roots are brown, black, and mushy. Trim away the rotten parts and repot in fresh, dry soil.
Going forward, be more conservative with watering. Always check the soil moisture before watering. Ensure the pot has adequate drainage holes.
Why Are The Leaves Turning Yellow
Yellow leaves are a common concern for owners. There are several reasons why this might happen. The most common cause is overwatering. If the soil is constantly wet, the roots cannot breathe.
Another cause is nutrient deficiency, particularly nitrogen. If the lower leaves are turning yellow while the new growth is green, this is a likely cause. A lack of light can also cause yellowing.
Sometimes, yellowing is just a natural part of aging. The oldest leaves at the bottom of the plant will eventually turn yellow and die off. This is normal and not a cause for alarm.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the philodendron shangri la a rare plant?
It used to be quite rare, but it is becoming more common in nurseries and online stores. However, it is still more expensive than common philodendrons due to its unique appearance and slower growth rate.
Is this plant toxic to pets?
Yes, like all philodendrons, it contains calcium oxalate crystals. These are toxic to cats and dogs if ingested. Symptoms include drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Keep it out of reach of pets.
Why are the new leaves not crinkled?
This is usually a light issue. If the plant is not getting enough light, the new leaves will be flatter and smoother. Move it to a brighter location and the new growth should revert to the crinkled form.
Can I grow this plant outdoors?
Yes, you can grow it outdoors in USDA zones 10-11. It needs a shaded or partially shaded spot. Bring it indoors if temperatures drop below 55°F (13°C).
How fast does it grow?
It is a moderate grower. Under ideal conditions, it can produce a new leaf every few weeks during the growing season. It is not a fast grower like a pothos, but it is not painfully slow either.
Final Care Summary
Caring for this plant is straightforward once you understand its basic needs. The key is to mimic its natural tropical environment. This means bright, filtered light, consistent moisture, and good airflow.
Do not be afraid to let the soil dry out a bit. This plant is more forgiving of underwatering than overwatering. When in doubt, wait another day before watering.
With the right care, your philodendron shangri la will reward you with a stunning display of textured foliage. It is a conversation starter and a beautiful addition to any plant collection. Enjoy watching it grow and develop its unique character over time.