This philodendron variety earns its playful name from the deeply lobed leaves that resemble a certain kitchen utensil. The Philodendron Lickety Split is a rare and striking houseplant that has captured the hearts of collectors. It looks like a cross between a Monstera and a traditional philodendron, but it has its own unique charm.
You might be wondering if this plant is difficult to grow. The good news is that it is surprisingly easy for a rare plant. It offers big, dramatic foliage without demanding constant attention. Let’s walk through everything you need to know about care, propagation, and common problems.
What Is The Philodendron Lickety Split?
This plant is known botanically as Philodendron bipinnatifidum ‘Lickety Split’. It is a self-heading variety, which means it does not vine or climb. Instead, it grows outward from a central crown, creating a lush, bushy appearance.
The leaves are the main attraction. They are deeply split and lobed, giving them a feathery or fork-like look. The texture is thick and glossy, which helps it tolerate lower humidity levels than other tropicals.
Key Characteristics To Note
- Growth Habit: Upright and mounding, not vining.
- Mature Size: Can reach 3-4 feet tall and wide indoors.
- Leaf Shape: Deeply lobed, reminiscent of a spatula or slotted spoon.
- Light Needs: Bright, indirect light is best.
- Pet Warning: Toxic to cats and dogs if ingested.
Because it is self-heading, you do not need a moss pole or trellis. This makes it easier to manage than many other philodendrons. It simply sits in a pot and grows into a stunning specimen.
Philodendron Lickety Split Care Guide
Caring for this plant is straightforward once you understand its preferences. It thrives on consistency. Avoid drastic changes in watering or location, and it will reward you with fast growth.
Light Requirements
Bright, indirect light is the sweet spot. A few feet away from an east or west-facing window works perfectly. You can also place it near a north window, but growth will be slower.
Avoid direct afternoon sun. The thin, split leaves can burn easily. If the leaves start to look pale or washed out, it is getting too much light. If the stems stretch out and look leggy, it needs more.
Watering Schedule
Water when the top 2 inches of soil feel dry. Stick your finger in the pot to check. This is more reliable than watering on a fixed schedule.
- Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom.
- Empty the saucer immediately to prevent root rot.
- Reduce watering in winter when growth slows down.
- Never let the plant sit in standing water.
Yellowing leaves are usually a sign of overwatering. Drooping leaves with dry soil mean you waited too long. Find a balance that works for your home environment.
Soil And Potting Mix
This plant needs a chunky, well-draining mix. A standard potting soil alone is too dense and will hold too much moisture. You want the roots to breathe.
Try this simple mix:
- 2 parts all-purpose potting soil
- 1 part perlite
- 1 part orchid bark
This combination provides aeration and drainage while still retaining some moisture. Repot every 2 years or when roots start growing out of the drainage holes.
Humidity And Temperature
Average household humidity (40-50%) is fine. However, it will grow faster with higher humidity. You can use a pebble tray or a small humidifier near the plant.
Keep it in a warm spot. Temperatures between 65°F and 80°F are ideal. Do not expose it to cold drafts, air conditioning vents, or heaters. Sudden temperature drops can cause leaf damage.
Fertilizing Needs
Feed the plant during the growing season (spring and summer). Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Apply it once a month.
Stop fertilizing in the fall and winter. The plant goes into a rest period and does not need extra nutrients. Over-fertilizing can burn the roots and cause brown leaf tips.
How To Propagate Philodendron Lickety Split
Unlike vining philodendrons, you cannot simply cut a stem and root it in water. This plant grows from a central crown. The best way to propagate is by division.
Step-By-Step Division Process
- Remove the plant from its pot carefully.
- Shake off excess soil to expose the root system.
- Look for natural offshoots or separate crowns.
- Use a clean, sharp knife to cut through the roots.
- Ensure each division has at least 2-3 leaves and healthy roots.
- Plant each division in its own pot with fresh mix.
- Water lightly and keep in a shady spot for a week.
This method is very reliable. The new plants will establish quickly because they already have a root system. The best time to divide is in spring when the plant is actively growing.
Can You Grow It From Seed?
Yes, but it is slow and unpredictable. Seeds take several weeks to germinate. It can take years to reach a decent size. Division is much faster and easier for the home grower.
Common Problems And Solutions
Even with good care, you might run into a few issues. Here are the most common problems and how to fix them quickly.
Yellow Leaves
This is usually a watering issue. Overwatering is the most common cause. Check the soil moisture. If it is soggy, let it dry out completely before watering again. If the roots are mushy, you may need to repot and trim away rot.
Brown, Crispy Edges
This often indicates low humidity or inconsistent watering. The plant may be drying out too much between waterings. Increase humidity with a pebble tray. Also, check if the plant is near a heating vent that is drying the air.
Pests
Spider mites and mealybugs are the main culprits. Spider mites thrive in dry conditions. Wipe the leaves with a damp cloth regularly. If you see pests, treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Spider Mites: Look for fine webbing and stippled leaves.
- Mealybugs: Look for white, cottony masses on stems.
- Scale: Look for small, brown bumps on the leaves.
Isolate any infected plant immediately to prevent spreading to your other houseplants.
Leggy Growth
If the stems are stretching out and the leaves are spaced far apart, it needs more light. Move it to a brighter location. Rotate the pot a quarter turn each week to encourage even growth.
Philodendron Lickety Split Vs. Monstera Deliciosa
People often confuse this plant with a Monstera. While they look similar at first glance, there are clear differences. Knowing these helps you identify your plant and care for it correctly.
Visual Differences
- Holes vs. Splits: Monstera has holes (fenestrations) and splits. Lickety Split only has splits, no holes.
- Growth Pattern: Monstera vines and climbs. Lickety Split stays bushy.
- Leaf Shape: Lickety Split leaves are more deeply cut and feathery.
- Stems: Monstera has long, vining stems. Lickety Split has short, thick petioles.
If you have a climbing plant with holes, it is a Monstera. If you have a mounding plant with deep cuts, it is a Lickety Split. This distinction is important because Monstera needs a moss pole, while Lickety Split does not.
Where To Buy This Plant
This is not a common big-box store plant. You will likely need to search online or visit a specialty nursery. Etsy, rare plant shops, and plant auctions are good places to look.
Prices vary depending on size. A small starter plant might cost $20-$30. A large, mature specimen can cost $50-$100 or more. Always check the seller’s reviews before purchasing online.
What To Look For When Buying
- Check for any signs of pests on the undersides of leaves.
- Look for firm, healthy stems with no mushy spots.
- Ask for photos of the actual plant, not a stock photo.
- Inspect the roots if possible to ensure they are white and healthy.
Buying from a reputable seller reduces the risk of bringing home a diseased plant. Quarantine new plants for 2 weeks to protect your existing collection.
Styling And Display Tips
This plant is a statement piece. Its large, sculptural leaves add a tropical vibe to any room. It looks great as a floor plant in a decorative pot.
Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the root ball. A heavy ceramic pot provides stability for the tall leaves. Place it in a corner where it can spread out without being bumped.
It pairs well with other tropical plants like calatheas and ferns. Grouping plants together also helps raise humidity levels naturally. The contrasting leaf shapes create visual interest.
Seasonal Care Checklist
Your care routine will change slightly with the seasons. Here is a quick checklist to keep you on track.
Spring And Summer
- Water more frequently as the plant actively grows.
- Fertilize monthly with a balanced feed.
- Repot if the plant is root-bound.
- Monitor for pests as new growth appears.
Fall And Winter
- Reduce watering significantly.
- Stop fertilizing completely.
- Move the plant away from cold windows.
- Wipe leaves to remove dust and improve light absorption.
During winter, the plant may look a little tired. This is normal. It is resting. Do not be tempted to overwater or fertilize to “wake it up.”
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some common questions about this plant, answered concisely.
Is Philodendron Lickety Split Rare?
It is considered a rare plant, but it is becoming more available. It is not as common as a Heartleaf philodendron, but you can find it online or at specialized nurseries. Prices have dropped in recent years as tissue culture production increases.
Why Is My Plant Drooping?
Drooping is usually a watering issue. Check the soil. If it is bone dry, give it a thorough drink. If it is soaking wet, you may have root rot. Adjust your watering schedule accordingly. It can also droop if it is in a drafty spot.
Can This Plant Grow In Low Light?
It can survive in lower light, but it will not thrive. Growth will be slow, and the leaves may be smaller. For the best appearance, provide bright, indirect light. If you have a dark corner, consider adding a grow light.
How Fast Does It Grow?
It is a moderately fast grower in the right conditions. During the growing season, you can expect a new leaf every few weeks. Growth slows down significantly in winter. Providing consistent warmth and humidity will speed things up.
Is It Safe For Pets?
No, it is toxic to cats and dogs. It contains calcium oxalate crystals, which cause oral irritation, drooling, and vomiting if ingested. Keep it out of reach of curious pets. If you suspect your pet ate some, contact your vet immediately.
Final Thoughts On Growing This Beauty
The Philodendron Lickety Split is a rewarding plant for both beginners and experts. It offers dramatic foliage with minimal fuss. As long as you provide bright light, consistent moisture, and warm temperatures, it will flourish.
Do not be afraid to prune off old or damaged leaves. This encourages new growth from the center. Use clean scissors to make a clean cut at the base of the stem.
This plant is a long-term investment. With proper care, it can live for decades and become a family heirloom. It is a conversation starter that brings a piece of the jungle into your living room.
Take your time to observe your plant. Learn its specific needs based on your home environment. Every home is different, so you may need to tweak the watering frequency or light exposure slightly.
Enjoy the process of watching those unique, split leaves unfurl. It is a truly satisfying experience. This plant is a wonderful addition to any indoor garden, and it is sure to become a favorite.
If you have been looking for a unique, easy-care tropical plant, this is the one. It is a bit different from the usual houseplants, and it brings a fresh, modern look to your space. Give it a try, and you will see why it is so popular among plant lovers.
Remember to check the soil before watering, keep it away from harsh sun, and wipe the leaves occasionally. That is really all there is to it. You will be rewarded with a stunning, healthy plant that you can be proud of.
Happy growing, and enjoy your new leafy friend. It is a plant that truly stands out from the crowd.