Philodendron el choco red earns its name from the deep burgundy undersides that contrast sharply with its green topsides. This stunning plant is a must-have for any rare aroid collector. You will love how the leaves shift color as they mature.
This guide covers everything you need to know about care, propagation, and common problems. We keep things simple and practical so you can grow a healthy plant. Let’s get started with the basics of this beautiful species.
Understanding The Philodendron El Choco Red
This plant is native to the Chocó region of Colombia. It grows as a hemiepiphyte, meaning it starts on the ground and climbs up trees. The leaves are elongated and heart-shaped, with a velvety texture that feels amazing.
The most striking feature is the color. New leaves emerge bright red or orange before fading to green. The undersides stay a deep, rich burgundy for the life of the leaf. This two-tone effect makes it a showstopper.
Key Characteristics To Know
- Leaf size can reach 12 to 18 inches long when mature
- Growth habit is a climbing vine, not a self-heading type
- Prefers high humidity and consistent warmth
- Rare in cultivation, so prices can be high
- Related to other velvety philodendrons like the gloriosum
You should provide a moss pole or trellis for support. Without something to climb, the leaves will stay smaller. The plant will still survive, but it won’t reach its full potential.
Philodendron El Choco Red Care Guide
Getting the care right is not difficult if you mimic its natural habitat. The Chocó region is rainy and humid, with filtered light under the canopy. You want to recreate those conditions indoors.
Let’s break down each care aspect step by step. We cover light, water, soil, temperature, and humidity. Follow these tips and your plant will thrive.
Light Requirements For Best Color
Bright, indirect light is the sweet spot. A north or east-facing window works well. You can also use a grow light for 10-12 hours a day if you lack natural light.
Too much direct sun will burn the leaves. Too little light will cause the red undersides to fade. Watch your plant and adjust if you see dullness.
Watering Your Plant Correctly
Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil feels dry. Stick your finger in the pot to check. Do not let the soil dry out completely, but avoid soggy roots.
- Use room-temperature, filtered water if possible
- Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom
- Empty the saucer after 15 minutes to prevent root rot
- Reduce watering in winter when growth slows
This plant hates wet feet. If you are unsure, wait another day. Overwatering is the most common way to kill this philodendron.
Best Soil Mix And Potting
A chunky, airy mix is essential. You want something that holds moisture but drains fast. Standard potting soil is too dense on its own.
- 40% orchid bark
- 30% perlite
- 20% coco coir or peat moss
- 10% worm castings for nutrients
This mix allows oxygen to reach the roots. It also prevents compaction over time. Repot every 1-2 years or when roots outgrow the pot.
Temperature And Humidity Needs
Keep temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Avoid cold drafts and sudden temperature swings. This tropical plant does not like to be chilly.
Humidity should be above 60% for optimal growth. You can use a humidifier, pebble tray, or group plants together. Brown crispy edges are a sign of low humidity.
Fertilizing For Healthy Growth
Feed your plant monthly during the growing season (spring and summer). Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Stop fertilizing in fall and winter.
You can also use a slow-release fertilizer mixed into the soil. Just be careful not to overdo it. Salt buildup can damage the roots.
Propagation Methods For Philodendron El Choco Red
Propagation is a great way to expand your collection or share with friends. The best method is stem cuttings with a node. You can root them in water, moss, or perlite.
Here is a step-by-step guide for success. It takes a few weeks, but the results are rewarding.
Step-By-Step Stem Cutting Propagation
- Cut a stem with at least one node and one leaf
- Use sterilized scissors or pruning shears
- Place the cutting in water or moist sphagnum moss
- Keep it in bright, indirect light
- Wait for roots to reach 1-2 inches long
- Transfer to soil once roots are established
Make sure the node is submerged in water or buried in moss. That is where the roots will sprout. Change the water weekly if rooting in water.
You can also try air layering for a larger cutting. This involves wrapping moss around a node while still attached to the mother plant. It takes longer but has a high success rate.
Common Problems And Solutions
Even with good care, issues can arise. Here are the most frequent problems and how to fix them. Most are easy to solve if caught early.
Yellow Leaves
Yellowing is usually a watering issue. Check the soil moisture first. If it is soggy, you are overwatering. If it is bone dry, you are underwatering.
Adjust your schedule accordingly. Also check for root rot if the problem persists. Remove any mushy roots and repot in fresh soil.
Brown Or Crispy Edges
This is typically a humidity problem. The air is too dry for this tropical plant. Increase humidity with a humidifier or place the pot on a pebble tray.
It can also be from fluoride in tap water. Switch to filtered or rainwater to see if that helps.
Pests Like Spider Mites And Thrips
These pests love velvety leaves. Check the undersides regularly for webbing or tiny insects. Quarantine new plants before introducing them.
- Wipe leaves with insecticidal soap
- Use neem oil as a preventive treatment
- Isolate infected plants immediately
- Repeat treatment every 5-7 days
Thrips are especially nasty and can spread quickly. If you see silvery streaks on the leaves, act fast. You may need a systemic insecticide for severe infestations.
Why Leaves Stay Small Or Dull
If your philodendron el choco red is not producing large leaves, the main reason is lack of support. These are climbers. Without a moss pole, they stay juvenile.
Provide a moss pole and keep it moist. The aerial roots will grip the pole and signal the plant to grow bigger. This is the single best tip for larger foliage.
Dull color can be from insufficient light. Move it closer to a window or add a grow light. The red undersides need good light to stay vibrant.
Buying Tips And Where To Find One
Because this plant is rare, you may need to search specialty nurseries or online shops. Expect to pay a premium for well-rooted specimens. Imported plants can be cheaper but carry risk.
Check the leaves for damage or pests before buying. Look for firm stems and healthy roots if possible. Ask the seller about the plant’s history and care.
You can also join rare plant groups on social media. Many collectors sell cuttings there. Just be cautious of scams and always use secure payment methods.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Philodendron El Choco Red Rare?
Yes, it is considered a rare plant. It is not commonly found in big-box stores. You will likely need to order it online or find a specialist seller.
Does The Philodendron El Choco Red Need A Moss Pole?
Strongly recommended. This is a climbing philodendron. A moss pole encourages larger leaves and more mature growth. It also makes the plant look better.
Why Is My Philodendron El Choco Red Turning Yellow?
Yellow leaves are usually from overwatering. Check the roots for rot. Adjust your watering schedule and ensure the pot has good drainage.
Can I Grow This Plant In Low Light?
It will survive in lower light but will not thrive. The colors will fade and growth will slow. Bright, indirect light is best for this species.
How Fast Does Philodendron El Choco Red Grow?
It is a moderate grower. With proper light, humidity, and a moss pole, you can see a new leaf every few weeks during the growing season. It is not a fast grower like some other philodendrons.
Final Thoughts On Growing This Beauty
The philodendron el choco red is a rewarding plant for those willing to meet its needs. It is not the easiest houseplant, but it is not the hardest either. Once you get the humidity and support right, it will reward you with stunning foliage.
Start with a healthy plant and give it the right conditions. Be patient with propagation and do not stress over minor leaf imperfections. This plant is a true gem for any collection.
Rememebr to check your plant weekly for pests and adjust care seasonally. With a little attention, your philodendron el choco red will become the centerpiece of your indoor jungle. Enjoy the process and watch it grow.
If you have more questions, feel free to reach out to local plant communities. There are many enthusiasts who share tips and cuttings. Happy growing, and may your leaves be large and your roots be strong.