Two monstera varieties share similar split leaves but differ in fenestration patterns and growth habits. The debate over monstera borsigiana vs deliciosa confuses many plant lovers, but the differences are actually quite simple once you know what to look for. Both plants are often labeled incorrectly in nurseries, which adds to the confusion.
You might have bought a plant thinking it was one type, only to realize later it behaves differently. That is more common than you think. This guide will help you tell them apart with confidence, so you can care for your specific plant correctly.
Understanding The Core Differences
Before we dive into the details, it helps to understand that these two plants are very close relatives. In fact, many botanists consider Monstera borsigiana to be a synonym or a variant of Monstera deliciosa. However, in the houseplant market, they are treated as separate entities with distinct traits.
The main differences come down to growth speed, leaf texture, and how the plant attaches itself to supports. You will also notice differences in the stem structure if you look closely.
Growth Habit And Speed
One of the most noticeable differences is how fast each plant grows. Monstera borsigiana is generally a faster grower and tends to stay more compact. It climbs quickly and produces leaves at a rapid pace, especially in bright, indirect light.
Monstera deliciosa is a slower, more robust grower. It produces larger leaves overall, but it takes its time. If you are patient, the deliciosa will reward you with massive, dramatic foliage that can reach impressive sizes indoors.
Leaf Texture And Size
Run your fingers over the leaves of both plants. The deliciosa has a thicker, more leathery texture. The leaves are also deeper green and often have a slight waxy sheen. The borsigiana leaves are thinner and slightly more delicate to the touch.
In terms of size, mature deliciosa leaves are typically larger. They can reach up to 3 feet wide in ideal conditions. Borsigiana leaves are smaller, usually maxing out around 2 feet wide. This size difference is a reliable indicator, but only when comparing plants of similar maturity.
Monstera Borsigiana Vs Deliciosa
This is the section where we break down the specific visual and structural differences. You will learn exactly what to check on your plant to identify it correctly. Pay close attention to the stems and the base of the leaves, as this is where the secrets hide.
Stem And Attachment Differences
Look at the node where the leaf meets the stem. On a deliciosa, you will see small, ruffled flaps of tissue called geniculum. These are quite prominent and look like little wings or ridges. They help the plant orient its leaves toward the light.
The borsigiana has a much smoother stem at the node. The geniculum is either absent or very subtle. It is not a raised, ruffled structure. This is the most reliable way to tell them apart when the leaves are similar in size.
Fenestration Patterns
Fenestration refers to the holes and splits in the leaves. Both plants develop these as they mature. However, the pattern differs slightly. The deliciosa tends to have more numerous and deeper splits. The holes, called fenestrations, are also more elongated and closer to the edges.
The borsigiana has fewer splits, and they are often shallower. The holes are more rounded and tend to sit closer to the center vein. Young plants of both varieties may have no splits at all, so wait until the plant has several mature leaves before judging.
Overall Plant Structure
Because the deliciosa grows slower and produces thicker stems, it often looks more substantial and bushy. It holds its leaves upright with a bit more stiffness. The borsigiana is more vining and flexible. It is easier to train up a moss pole or trellis because of its pliable stems.
If you see a plant that is sprawling and easy to bend, it is likely a borsigiana. If the plant is rigid and holds its shape firmly, it is probably a deliciosa. This is not a hard rule, but it is a helpful observation.
Care Requirements Compared
Both plants come from the same tropical regions, so their care needs are very similar. However, there are slight differences in how they respond to certain conditions. Knowing these nuances will help you keep your plant thriving.
Light Needs
Both varieties prefer bright, indirect light. Direct sun will scorch the leaves. However, the borsigiana is a bit more tolerant of lower light conditions. It will still grow, albeit slower. The deliciosa needs brighter light to maintain its large leaf size and deep fenestrations.
Place your plant near an east-facing window or a few feet away from a south or west-facing window. If the leaves start to lose their splits, it is a sign that the plant needs more light.
Watering And Humidity
Water both plants when the top 2-3 inches of soil feel dry. Overwatering is a common killer. The deliciosa with its thicker leaves can handle slight drought better than the borsigiana. The borsigiana will show drooping leaves quickly if it gets too dry.
Humidity is important for both. They love a humid environment, but they will adapt to average home humidity. If you notice crispy brown edges on the leaves, increase humidity with a pebble tray or humidifier.
Soil And Fertilizer
Use a well-draining aroid mix for both. A blend of potting soil, perlite, and orchid bark works perfectly. This ensures the roots get oxygen and do not sit in water.
Fertilize monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Dilute it to half strength. The borsigiana will use the nutrients faster due to its rapid growth. The deliciosa needs less frequent feeding.
Which One Should You Choose?
Your choice depends on your space and your patience. Both are stunning plants, but they offer different experiences. Consider the following points before making a purchase.
- Space: If you have limited space, the compact borsigiana is a better fit.
- Leaf Size: If you want massive, dramatic leaves, go with the deliciosa.
- Growth Speed: If you want to see quick progress, choose the borsigiana.
- Budget: Deliciosa is often more expensive due to its size and slower growth.
- Climbing: If you plan to train it up a moss pole, the borsigiana is easier.
There is no wrong choice here. Both plants are rewarding and relatively easy to care for. The key is to know what you are buying so you can set the right expectations.
Common Misconceptions
There are many myths surrounding these two plants. Some sellers label any monstera as “deliciosa” to charge a higher price. Others claim that borsigiana is a completely different species, which is not entirely accurate.
Another misconception is that the borsigiana is a dwarf variety. It is not. It can grow just as tall as the deliciosa, but the leaves remain smaller. It is simply a more slender and faster-growing form of the same species.
Why The Confusion Exists
Taxonomically, the debate is ongoing. Some botanists argue that borsigiana is a subspecies, while others say it is the same plant. The differences we see in cultivation may be due to environmental factors or selective breeding rather than true genetic divergence.
For the average plant owner, this scientific debate does not matter much. What matters is identifying the plant you have so you can care for it properly. Use the visual cues we discussed, and you will be fine.
Propagation Differences
Both plants propagate easily from stem cuttings. You can root them in water or directly in soil. The process is identical for both. However, the borsigiana roots faster due to its vigorous growth habit.
When you take a cutting, make sure it includes a node. Place the cutting in water and change the water every few days. Once roots are 2-3 inches long, transfer it to soil. Keep the soil moist for the first few weeks to help the new plant establish.
Step-By-Step Propagation
- Identify a healthy stem with at least one node and one leaf.
- Cut below the node using clean, sharp scissors.
- Place the cutting in a glass jar filled with room-temperature water.
- Put the jar in a spot with bright, indirect light.
- Change the water every 3-4 days to prevent bacteria growth.
- Wait 2-4 weeks for roots to develop.
- Plant the rooted cutting in a small pot with aroid mix.
- Water thoroughly and place in bright, indirect light.
Propagation is a fun way to expand your collection or share plants with friends. Both varieties respond well to this method, so do not be afraid to try it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some common questions people have about these two monstera varieties. The answers are short and practical, so you can get back to enjoying your plants.
Is Monstera Borsigiana Rare?
No, it is not rare. It is widely available in nurseries and online stores. However, it is sometimes mislabeled as deliciosa, which can make it seem less common than it actually is.
Which Monstera Grows Faster?
Monstera borsigiana grows faster than deliciosa. It produces new leaves more frequently and climbs quickly. If you want a fast-growing plant, borsigiana is the better option.
Can I Train Both Plants On A Moss Pole?
Yes, both can be trained on a moss pole. However, borsigiana is easier to train because its stems are more flexible. Deliciosa stems are thicker and stiffer, making them harder to bend.
Do Both Plants Produce Fruit?
In ideal outdoor conditions, both can produce fruit. The fruit of the deliciosa is edible when fully ripe. However, indoor plants rarely flower or fruit, so do not expect this in a typical home setting.
How Do I Fix Leggy Growth?
Leggy growth usually means the plant is not getting enough light. Move it to a brighter location. You can also prune back the leggy stems and propagate the cuttings to create a fuller plant.
Final Thoughts On Identification
Identifying your monstera does not have to be stressful. Look at the stem nodes first. If you see ruffled edges, it is a deliciosa. If the node is smooth, it is a borsigiana. This single check is the most accurate method.
Remember that young plants are harder to identify. Wait until the plant has a few mature leaves before making a final judgment. Also, consider the growth rate. If your plant is putting out new leaves every few weeks, it is likely a borsigiana.
Both plants are beautiful additions to any indoor garden. They purify the air and add a tropical vibe to your space. Whether you choose the fast-growing borsigiana or the robust deliciosa, you are getting a wonderful plant that will thrive with the right care.
Take your time to observe your plant. Notice how it grows, how the leaves feel, and how it responds to your care routine. This connection will make you a better plant parent and help you enjoy your monstera even more.
So, which one is sitting in your living room right now? Check the stems and you will know. And if you are shopping for a new plant, use these tips to pick the right one for your home. Happy growing, and enjoy your beautiful monstera.