Giant hogweed’s sap causes severe skin burns, so knowing its lookalikes is crucial for safe identification in the wild. But when you shift your focus from dangerous weeds to stunning houseplants, the burgundy princess philodendron is a completely safe and breathtaking choice. This rare beauty is famous for its deep wine-colored stems and dark, velvety leaves that can brighten any indoor space.
If you have been hunting for a unique philodendron to add to your collection, this one might be exactly what you need. It is not as common as the pink princess, but its rich burgundy tones make it just as special. Let us walk through everything you need to know about growing and caring for this gorgeous plant.
What Is The Burgundy Princess Philodendron?
The burgundy princess philodendron is a striking cultivar known for its dark red and burgundy foliage. Unlike the pink princess, which features splashes of pink, this plant stays true to its deep crimson and maroon color palette. The leaves emerge with a glossy sheen and gradually darken as they mature.
This plant belongs to the Philodendron erubescens family, which is native to the rainforests of Colombia. In its natural habitat, it climbs up trees using its aerial roots. Indoors, you can train it to climb a moss pole or let it trail gracefully from a hanging basket.
One of the most appealing aspects of this plant is its relatively compact growth habit. It can fit nicely on a shelf or a small plant stand, making it perfect for apartments and cozy homes. The contrast between the dark leaves and the bright green new growth is simply stunning.
Why Is It So Popular?
Plant collectors love the burgundy princess philodendron because it offers the drama of a rare plant without the insane price tag. While it is not as cheap as a standard heartleaf philodendron, it is far more affordable than some of the highly sought-after variegated varieties.
Another reason for its popularity is its ease of care. This plant is not a diva. It tolerates average household conditions and forgives the occasional missed watering. If you are new to rare plants, this is a great starting point.
Also, the color is a major selling point. Deep burgundy and dark red leaves are not common in the plant world. This philodendron brings a touch of gothic elegance to any room, pairing beautifully with neutral decor or other dark-leaved plants.
Light Requirements
Getting the light right is the most important part of keeping your burgundy princess philodendron happy. These plants prefer bright, indirect light. A spot near an east-facing window is ideal. You can also place it a few feet away from a south or west-facing window.
Too much direct sunlight will scorch the leaves, causing brown patches and faded colors. On the other hand, too little light will result in leggy growth and leaves that lose their deep burgundy hue. If the leaves start to look more green than red, it is a sign that your plant needs more light.
If you do not have a bright window, you can supplement with a grow light. A standard LED grow light works well, just keep it on for about 10-12 hours a day. This will help maintain the rich coloration and encourage healthy new growth.
Watering Your Plant
Watering is where most people make mistakes with this philodendron. The key is to let the top inch or two of soil dry out between waterings. Stick your finger into the soil to check. If it feels dry, go ahead and water thoroughly.
When you do water, make sure to water until it drains out of the bottom of the pot. This ensures the roots are fully hydrated. Empty the saucer afterwards so the plant is not sitting in standing water, which can lead to root rot.
During the winter months, you will need to water less frequently. The plant goes into a slower growth phase and does not use as much water. Always check the soil moisture before watering, rather than sticking to a strict schedule.
Soil And Potting Mix
A well-draining soil mix is essential for the burgundy princess philodendron. You want a mix that holds some moisture but also allows excess water to flow away quickly. A standard aroid mix works perfectly.
You can make your own mix by combining:
- 2 parts potting soil
- 1 part perlite
- 1 part orchid bark
- 1 part peat moss or coco coir
This combination provides excellent aeration and drainage. The orchid bark also gives the aerial roots something to grip onto if you are using a moss pole. Repotting is best done in the spring when the plant is actively growing.
Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current root ball. A pot that is too big can hold excess moisture and increase the risk of root rot. Terracotta pots are a great option because they wick away extra moisture.
Humidity And Temperature
As a tropical plant, the burgundy princess philodendron appreciates higher humidity levels. Aim for 50-60% humidity if possible. This is easy to achieve with a small humidifier or by grouping your plants together.
If you do not want to buy a humidifier, you can place a tray of water with pebbles under the pot. Just make sure the pot is sitting on the pebbles, not in the water. Misting the leaves occasionally can also help, though it is not a long-term solution.
In terms of temperature, keep your plant in a warm spot between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Avoid placing it near drafty windows, air conditioning vents, or heating ducts. Sudden temperature fluctuations can stress the plant and cause leaf drop.
Fertilizing For Growth
To keep your burgundy princess philodendron growing strong, you should fertilize it regularly during the growing season. Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Apply it every 4-6 weeks from spring through early autumn.
Look for a fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio like 20-20-20 or a specialized houseplant formula. The extra nutrients will support lush foliage and vibrant color. Do not fertilize in the winter when the plant is resting.
If you notice the leaves looking pale or the growth slowing down, it might be time to feed. However, always err on the side of caution. Over-fertilizing can burn the roots and cause more harm than good.
Pruning And Maintenance
Pruning is not strictly necessary for this philodendron, but it helps maintain a bushy shape. You can trim back any leggy vines to encourage branching. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to make a clean cut just above a leaf node.
You can also remove any yellowing or damaged leaves to keep the plant looking its best. Regular dusting of the leaves is important too. Dust can block light absorption and make the leaves look dull. Wipe them with a damp cloth every few weeks.
If you want to propagate, the cuttings you take from pruning can be rooted in water or soil. This is a great way to share your plant with friends or create a fuller pot for yourself.
How To Propagate
Propagating the burgundy princess philodendron is a simple and rewarding process. Here is a step-by-step guide:
- Find a healthy stem with at least one node and one or two leaves.
- Cut just below the node using sterilized scissors.
- Place the cutting in a glass of water, making sure the node is submerged.
- Put the glass in a bright spot with indirect light.
- Change the water every few days to prevent bacteria growth.
- Wait for roots to reach about 1-2 inches long.
- Plant the rooted cutting in a well-draining soil mix.
- Keep the soil slightly moist for the first few weeks.
Roots usually appear within 2-4 weeks. Once the cutting is established in soil, treat it like a mature plant. This is an easy and reliable way to expand your collection.
Common Problems And Solutions
Even with the best care, you might run into a few issues. Here are the most common problems and how to fix them.
Yellow Leaves
Yellow leaves are usually a sign of overwatering. Check the soil moisture and let it dry out more between waterings. If the roots are mushy, you may need to repot and remove any rotten parts.
Brown Leaf Tips
Brown tips often indicate low humidity or inconsistent watering. Increase humidity around the plant and make sure you are watering thoroughly. Fluoride in tap water can also cause this, so consider using filtered water.
Leggy Growth
If the stems are long and the leaves are spaced far apart, the plant is not getting enough light. Move it to a brighter location or add a grow light. Pruning can also help encourage a fuller appearance.
Pests
Common pests include spider mites, mealybugs, and scale. Inspect your plant regularly. If you spot pests, treat them with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Isolate the plant to prevent spreading.
Burgundy Princess Philodendron Vs Pink Princess
Many people confuse the burgundy princess with the pink princess philodendron. While they are related, they are quite different. The pink princess has variegated leaves with pink patches and splashes. The burgundy princess, on the other hand, has solid dark burgundy and red leaves.
The care requirements are nearly identical. Both need bright indirect light and well-draining soil. The main difference is the aesthetic. If you prefer bold, dark colors, the burgundy princess is your pick. If you want something with more contrast and variegation, the pink princess might be better.
Price is another factor. The pink princess has been heavily hybridized and is now quite affordable. The burgundy princess is still a bit harder to find, but it is gaining popularity. Either way, you cannot go wrong with these stunning plants.
Is It Rare?
The burgundy princess philodendron is considered somewhat rare, but it is becoming more available. You can find it at specialty plant shops, online nurseries, and even some big-box stores. The price has dropped significantly in recent years as more growers produce them.
If you see one at a reasonable price, grab it. They tend to sell out quickly. Because they are not as widely mass-produced as other philodendrons, they can be a bit harder to find. But the hunt is part of the fun for plant collectors.
When buying online, make sure to check the seller’s reviews and shipping policies. A well-packaged plant will arrive in good condition. Look for plants with healthy, firm leaves and no signs of pests.
Final Thoughts On Care
Caring for the burgundy princess philodendron is not difficult once you understand its basic needs. Provide bright indirect light, water when the topsoil is dry, and keep it in a warm, humid environment. That is really all it takes.
This plant rewards you with stunning, dark foliage that stands out in any room. It is a conversation starter and a joy to watch grow. Whether you are a seasoned plant parent or a beginner, this philodendron is a fantastic addition to your home.
Just remember to be patient. New leaves take time to unfurl, and the color deepens as they mature. With consistent care, your burgundy princess philodendron will thrive and become the centerpiece of your plant collection.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is The Burgundy Princess Philodendron The Same As A Red Congo?
No, they are different plants. The red congo is a self-heading philodendron with a more upright growth habit. The burgundy princess is a climbing variety with a vining nature. They look similar in color but have different growth patterns.
Why Are My New Leaves Coming Out Green?
New leaves on a burgundy princess philodendron often emerge with a lighter, sometimes greenish tint. They will darken to burgundy as they mature. If they stay green, your plant might not be getting enough light. Move it to a brighter spot.
Can I Grow This Plant In Low Light?
It can survive in low light, but it will not thrive. The leaves will lose their deep burgundy color and the growth will become leggy. For the best results, provide bright, indirect light.
How Fast Does It Grow?
In optimal conditions, it grows at a moderate pace. You can expect a few new leaves per month during the growing season. Providing a moss pole to climb can encourage larger leaves and faster growth.
Is This Plant Toxic To Pets?
Yes, like all philodendrons, it contains calcium oxalate crystals which are toxic to cats and dogs. Keep it out of reach of curious pets. If ingested, it can cause oral irritation and digestive issues.
Growing a burgundy princess philodendron is a rewarding experience. The deep, rich colors and easy care make it a standout choice. With the tips in this guide, you will be well on your way to raising a healthy and beautiful plant. Enjoy the process and watch your plant flourish.